Friday, May 22, 2020
Preparing a Dynamic Lesson Plan in Education
A lesson plan is a detailed description of the individual lessons that a teacher plans to teach on a given day. A lesson plan is developed by a teacher to guide instruction throughout the day. It is a method of planning and preparation. A lesson plan traditionally includes the name of the lesson, the date of the lesson, the objective the lesson focuses on, the materials that will be used, and a summary of all the activities that will be used. Furthermore, lesson plans provide a terrific set of guidelines for substitute teachers. Lesson Plans Are the Foundation of Teaching Lesson plans are the teachers equivalent of a blueprint for a construction project. Unlike construction, where there is an architect, construction manager, and a myriad of construction workers involved, there is often only one teacher. They design lessons with a purpose and then use them to carry out the instruction to construct skilled, knowledgeable students. Lesson plans guide the daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly instruction within a classroom. Dynamic lesson planning is time-consuming, but effective teachers will tell you that it lays the foundation for student success.Ã Teachers who fail to put in the proper time to plan accordingly short change themselves and their students. The time invested in lesson planning is well worth any investment as students are more engaged, classroom management is improved, and student learning naturally increases.Ã Lesson planning is most effective when it is focused on the short-term while always being mindfully aware of the long term.Ã Lesson planning must be sequential in building skills. Primary skills must be introduced first while eventually building to more complex skills.Ã In addition, teachers should keep a tiered checklist allowing them to keep track of what skills have been introduced to give them guidance and direction. Lesson planning must be focused and tied to district and/or state standards. Standards simply give teachers a general idea of what is supposed to be taught. They are very broad in nature. Lessons plans must be more specialized, targeting specific skills, but also including the methodology for how those skills are introduced and taught.Ã In lesson planning, how you teach the skills is as important to plan as the skills themselves. Lesson planning can serve as a running checklist for teachers to keep track of what and when standards and skills have been taught. Many teachers keep lesson plans organized in a binder or a digital portfolio that they are able to access and review at any time.Ã A lesson plan should be an ever-shifting document that teacher is always looking to improve upon.Ã No lesson plan should be viewed as perfect, but instead as something that can always be better. Key Components of a Lesson Plan 1. Objectives - The objectives are the specific goals that the teacher wants students to obtain from the lesson. 2. Introduction/Attention Grabber - Every lesson should start with a component that introduces the topic in such a way that the audience is drawn in and wants more. 3. Delivery - This describes how the lesson will be taught and includes the specific skills students need to learn. 4. Guided Practice - Practice problems worked out with assistance from the teacher. 5. Independent Practice - Problems a student does on their own with little to no assistance. 6. Required Materials/Equipment - A list of materials and/or the technology needed to complete the lesson. 7. Assessment/Extension Activities - How the objectives will be assessed and a list of additional activities to continue to build on the stated objectives. Lesson planning can take on a whole new life when.......... teachers include opportunities for differentiated instruction. Varying instruction according to strengths and weaknesses is essential in todays classroom. Teachers must account for this in their planning to ensure that each student is getting what they need to grow.teachers create lessons plans that include cross-curricular themes. Components such as math and science may be taught in conjunction with one another. Art or music elements may be included in an English lesson. A central theme, such as weather may be used to across all content and curriculum.teachers work together to create lesson plans as a team.Ã The melding of the minds can make lesson plans more effective and can save time for everyone involved.
Friday, May 8, 2020
Character Analysis Of Il Dottore - 752 Words
Commedia dellââ¬â¢ arte translates to ââ¬Å"comedy of the professional playersâ⬠was introduced in Italy during the sixteenth century. Commedia usually contains eight stock characters (stereotypical fictional characters), one of these stock characters is Il Dottore which translates to ââ¬Å"the doctorâ⬠. During the sixteenth century a ââ¬Å"Dottoreâ⬠was someone who studied each subject and had great knowledge upon it. In Commedia, the doctor claims to know everything and is able to give advice but, he ignores the knowledge of others and talks on about the things he thinks he has knowledge on. Since Il Dottore is a man of wealth and ââ¬Å"knowledgeâ⬠, he is dressed in a scholarly robe that is usually all black and goes to his ankles with a round white collar. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He does not have much of a function on stage but, he does attempt to help the protagonist but, fails to do so. Another portion of his character is his social status, which is, upper class because he is considered, ââ¬Å"educatedâ⬠and wealthy. Il Dottore social status allows him to be considered as one of the ââ¬Å"mastersâ⬠. When someone is a ââ¬Å"masterâ⬠they are treated with respect and formality from other stock characters. As an example, a Brigella (highest ranking servant in Comedia) would speak in more of a formal tone when he/she approaches Il Dottore versus when a Brigella speaks with a Zanni (lowest class) where a they would speak to him casually and possibly use more of a demeaning tone towards a Zanni. This hierarchy of characters is still common in modern day theater and television. Commedia dellââ¬â¢arte is form of theater that has been used for hundreds of years and is commonly seen in twentieth and twenty first century playwrights. One example is from the American television show, M*A*S*H where Major Frank Burns, played by Larry Linville. Linvilleââ¬â¢s character fits the description of Il Dottore because Major Burns is wealthy, thinks he is an expert surgeon and is addressed in a formal matter by his under ranking officers (except Pierce and McIntyre). He also usually makes grand facial expressions and talks with his hands in order for the otherShow MoreRelatedCommedia DelArte - Character Analysis and Traits of Pantalone, IlCapitano and Il Dottore.1521 Words à |à 7 PagesPANTALONE: Pantalone is of top pecking order. He is wealthy and controls the finance in the character world of commedia, therefore his orders are usually obeyed by all. He is the father of Isabella. He wears dark colours of black, grey and red; dynamic Pantaloons, tight-fitting long red trousers or red breeches and stockings, a short tight-fitting jacket, a loose long black cloak with plain sleeves, red-woollen skull-cap and yellow turkish slippers. He is lean and scrawny and often short in stature
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Record keeping Free Essays
Record keeping is an essential element without which it would be impossible to ascertain many important factors integral to the teaching and learning process. How a learner is progressing, whether they attended classes, whether any significant risks were posed by medication, health and safety or by a prospective new teacher, whether an establishment was providing the services it was being paid to and many other important aspects would be impossible to establish without records being kept. Many of the records mentioned above are required by law to be kept complete and organised, not just for the period of the personââ¬â¢s participation within the college, but for a number of years well beyond the pupils or teachers involvement. We will write a custom essay sample on Record keeping or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example; accident books or records must be kept for 3 years after the last entry, wage or salary records for a minimum of 6 years, some medical records for 40 years after their last use and some Health and Safety Assessments are recommended to be kept permanently. Access to personnel records and the Data Protection Actà Virtually all records now come under the jurisdiction of the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA). This Act defines UK law on the processing of data on identifiable living people. It is the main piece of legislation that governs the protection of personal data in the UK. The Act applies to most personnel records, whether held in paper, microform, or computerised format. Computerised systems are covered by the law, as are certain manual systems: to be covered, manual systems must be organised into a ââ¬Ërelevant filing systemââ¬â¢. Even manual filing systems in existence before 24 October 1998 when the DPA came into force are now required to comply fully with the Data Protection Directive. Subject to certain exceptions (as detailed in Schedule 7 of the Data Protection Act 1998) employees have the right to access their records and the employer is under an obligation to ensure that the data is accurate. Records kept by Tutors In Reflective Teaching, Pollard (2006) states: ââ¬ËThere are two basic types of record which teachers have to keep: those relating to class and college organisation and those relating to the assessment of pupil progress. Some of the records kept for the purpose of class and college organisation include: pupils medical records, tutor supervisions, contact hours for funding, accident books, criminal record checks, financial records such as wages, college accounts or budgets etc, the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) of tutors, reflective learning journals, equal opportunities monitoring, risk assessments, health and safety audits and quality improvement plans to name but a few. Records relating to the assessment of pupil progress may include: those of achievements such as exam scores etc, attendance records, safeguarding, disciplinary, incident reports, therapy hours, photographic evidencing, individual learning plans, transition passports and annual reviews. Accurate records taken throughout a course enables both tutor and students to continually reassess the effectiveness of the teaching/learning relationship by giving an ongoing measure against which to view learning objectives. Records indicate whether pupils have learnt what has been taught and are making sufficient progress with the course; who needs more help or is ready for more extensive work by assessing better or worse progress than expected; and whether teachers need to refine any aspects of their teaching by assessing successes or shortcomings where teaching needs to be strengthened. How to cite Record keeping, Essay examples Record Keeping Free Essays Leander Picton Course Pttls Good record keeping The importance of accurate record keeping assists in establishing a reliable source of data for each client. The initial collation of client data such as diagnostic results and initial assessments provide the supportive information required for the preliminary development of an individuals learning programme. Initial and referral assessments provide an insight into a clientââ¬â¢s previous learning experience, prior achievement, expectations and any learning difficulties which require consideration when preparing a lesson. We will write a custom essay sample on Record Keeping or any similar topic only for you Order Now Using these assessments a personal development plan can be implemented and used for reference and the recording of a clientââ¬â¢s progression providing a diverse source of data for a tutor to draw upon when preparing for a client review. The recording of diagnostics results, learning style questionnaire and academic work allows a tutor to inform a client of their progression and where and how their learning and performance can be improved and identify a clientââ¬â¢s aptitude and ability for a particular learning style.Continuous maintenance and regular review of these records is vital to evaluate a clientââ¬â¢s progression and provide positive encouragement and direction. These records provide a means to recognise further learning and development requirements and aid in the structure of assignments which are challenging but achievable accommodating the clientââ¬â¢s specific learning abilities and meeting the clientââ¬â¢s expectations and aspirations.The continuous maintenance and regular review of client documentation must undoubtedly contribute in sustaining a level of quality and commitment in providing a clear and constructive learning experience for all clients and ensure contractual agreements are m et. As collation and recording of data is a regular necessity for a learning centre the data protection act provides assurance to clients by setting out clear and concise guidelines for the processing and storage of an individualââ¬â¢s details. Personal data must be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose for which they are to be processed.They must be fair and lawful and it must be transparent about how the data is intended to be used. Reviews are an integral part of the process for recording and monitoring academic achievements, progression, behaviour, a clientââ¬â¢s wellbeing and for the evolution of the learning centre and tutors. They are crucial in the delivery and collection of tutor and client feedback and it is therefore, essential reviews are held regularly and command an importance within the learning program impressing on the client the commitment of the learning centre.Reviews must be held in a confidential environment and be transparent as to encourage open and honest communication from both parties when providing feedback, informing the client of their academic progression, encouraging a positive change in behaviour and supportive with development programmes. The client must be clear on the tutorââ¬â¢s expectations and what academic progression is required. Feedback should be given with care and attention to standards of respect for diversity and equality.The reviewer must facilitate the meetin g and in achieving this goal should consider using a variety of methods in the delivery of feedback. This could be achieved by discussing a clientââ¬â¢s work folder, interests and dislikes, achievements and barriers, discussing previous tasks set and setting new tasks, creating mind maps, tables for long and short term goals, explanation of performance charts and the clients own self assessment. The alternations of visual reference data provides for both client and tutor an understanding of the feedback being delivered and engages with the client on specific topics.The conclusion of a review must include the encouragement of the client, with the guidance of the tutor, in setting a number of SMART targets and provide initial steps to developing academic goals. A personal development plan must be agreed by both client and tutor and dates set to review individual tasks and overall progression.Reference: ââ¬ËImportance of Recordkeepingââ¬â¢ by Steve Glenn www. back. ac. uk/learningandteaching www. ico. gov. uk How to cite Record Keeping, Papers
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)